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Deal Reached to Save Historic Franklin County House

Tuesday, February 08, 2011
By Len Barcousky, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Deal Reached to Save Historic Franklin County House

A history-loving physician has worked out a deal to save an 18th century home in Mercersburg.

Dr. Paul Orange said today the William Smith House will be taken apart piece by piece over the next several weeks and reassembled on a new site elsewhere in the Franklin County community.

The future of the building has been in question since the structure and land on which it stands were acquired two years ago by a local volunteer fire company. The MMP&W Fire Co., which has its headquarters and garages next door to the house on Main Street, bought the property for expansion and had announced plans to demolish the building.

That news resulted in the creation of a citizens group, the Committee to Save the Justice William Smith House. Members say that events planned in the stone Ulster-style cottage in 1765 resulted in the earliest opposition to British rule in the American colonies and laid the groundwork for the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. That amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.

Dr. Orange, who has a family medical practice outside Chambersburg, estimated that the relocation project will cost as much as $250,000. He has agreed to fund at least $50,000 of that amount.

The first steps involve removing 19th- and 20-century additions to the structure, carefully taking apart and numbering stones and timbers from the core of the building and arranging for storage nearby. That process is likely to take several weeks, he said.

No decision has been made on where the house will be rebuilt. Several suitable properties are vacant along and near the borough’s Main Street.

Mercersburg is about 150 miles southeast of Pittsburgh.

Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation

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Pittsburgh, PA 15219

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